Examples
Calculate cumulative HDDs for 3 days. Base Temperature is 65 ° F.
Day-1 : 50 ° F
Day-2 : 48 ° F
Day-3 : 45 ° F
Step:1 Calculate Daily HDDs
HDD1 = max (Tref - Tavg) = max (0, 65 - 50) = max(0, 15° F)
= 15 HDD
HDD2 = max (Tref - Tavg) = max (0, 65 - 48) = max(0, 17° F)
= 17 HDD
HDD3 = max (Tref - Tavg) = max (0, 65 - 45) = max(0, 20° F)
= 20 HDD
Step:2 Sum all Daily HDDs
HDDs = HDD1 + HDD2 + HDD3
= 15 + 17 + 20
= 52 HDDs
Step:3 Interpretation
The value of 52 HDD means that based on the chosen base temperature of 65° F there was a total heating demand equivalent to 52 Heating Degree Days for 3 Days.
Now this information can be used for energy consumption estimates, heating cost projections, and the pricing of the Weather Derivatives.
A higher cumulative HDD value implies a greater heating demand during the specified period. It indicates that the weather conditions were colder, and more energy or heating was needed to keep indoor spaces at a desired temperature.
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